@font-face{font-family:Fraunces Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/fraunces-vietnamese-wght-normal.CnvboYUG.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/fraunces-latin-ext-wght-normal.Ca2vKHc0.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Fraunces Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/fraunces-latin-wght-normal.ukD16Tqj.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-vietnamese-wght-normal.Czsa-EzN.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-ext-wght-normal.C-3rgBeH.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Newsreader Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:200 800;src:url(/_astro/newsreader-latin-wght-normal.CCVVNp6i.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}@font-face{font-family:Hanken Grotesk Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(data:font/woff2;base64,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) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0460-052F,U+1C80-1C8A,U+20B4,U+2DE0-2DFF,U+A640-A69F,U+FE2E-FE2F}@font-face{font-family:Hanken Grotesk Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/hanken-grotesk-vietnamese-wght-normal.CHiFlh_0.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0102-0103,U+0110-0111,U+0128-0129,U+0168-0169,U+01A0-01A1,U+01AF-01B0,U+0300-0301,U+0303-0304,U+0308-0309,U+0323,U+0329,U+1EA0-1EF9,U+20AB}@font-face{font-family:Hanken Grotesk Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/hanken-grotesk-latin-ext-wght-normal.Dg-wlmqe.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0100-02BA,U+02BD-02C5,U+02C7-02CC,U+02CE-02D7,U+02DD-02FF,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+1D00-1DBF,U+1E00-1E9F,U+1EF2-1EFF,U+2020,U+20A0-20AB,U+20AD-20C0,U+2113,U+2C60-2C7F,U+A720-A7FF}@font-face{font-family:Hanken Grotesk Variable;font-style:normal;font-display:swap;font-weight:100 900;src:url(/_astro/hanken-grotesk-latin-wght-normal.CaVRRdDk.woff2) format("woff2-variations");unicode-range:U+0000-00FF,U+0131,U+0152-0153,U+02BB-02BC,U+02C6,U+02DA,U+02DC,U+0304,U+0308,U+0329,U+2000-206F,U+20AC,U+2122,U+2191,U+2193,U+2212,U+2215,U+FEFF,U+FFFD}:root{--paper: #faf6ee;--paper-2: #f2ead9;--paper-3: #ece2cd;--ink: #1c1714;--ink-soft: #564c41;--ink-faint: #8a7d6a;--oxblood: #8a2b22;--oxblood-deep: #5f1c16;--rule: #e0d4bc;--rule-ink: #1c1714;--card-border: #e6dcc7;--radius: 10px;--shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(28,23,20,.05), 0 8px 24px rgba(28,23,20,.06);--shadow-hover: 0 2px 6px rgba(28,23,20,.08), 0 14px 36px rgba(28,23,20,.1);--font-display: "Fraunces Variable", "Times New Roman", serif;--font-body: "Newsreader Variable", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;--font-ui: "Hanken Grotesk Variable", system-ui, -apple-system, sans-serif;--measure: 40rem;--gutter: clamp(1rem, 4vw, 2.5rem);--maxw: 75rem}*,*:before,*:after{box-sizing:border-box}html{-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;scroll-behavior:smooth}body{margin:0;background-color:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:1.18rem;line-height:1.65;font-optical-sizing:auto;text-rendering:optimizeLegibility;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased}body:before{content:"";position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:-1;pointer-events:none;opacity:.28;background-image:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='160' height='160'%3E%3Cfilter id='n'%3E%3CfeTurbulence type='fractalNoise' baseFrequency='0.85' numOctaves='2' stitchTiles='stitch'/%3E%3CfeColorMatrix type='saturate' values='0'/%3E%3C/filter%3E%3Crect width='100%25' height='100%25' filter='url(%23n)' opacity='0.05'/%3E%3C/svg%3E")}h1,h2,h3,h4{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:540;font-variation-settings:"opsz" 144,"SOFT" 0,"WONK" 0;line-height:1.08;letter-spacing:-.012em;color:var(--ink);margin:1.8rem 0 .6rem;text-wrap:balance}h1{font-size:clamp(2.3rem,5.2vw,3.9rem);font-weight:560}h2{font-size:clamp(1.5rem,3vw,2.1rem)}h3{font-size:1.3rem;font-weight:560}p,ul,ol{margin:0 0 1.1rem}a{color:var(--oxblood);text-decoration:none}a:hover{color:var(--oxblood-deep);text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:3px}em{font-style:italic}strong{font-weight:600}.kicker,.label{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.74rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.14em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--oxblood)}.rule{border:0;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin:2rem 0}.rule-ink{border:0;border-top:1.5px solid var(--rule-ink);margin:1.3rem 0}.rule-double{border:0;border-top:3px double var(--rule-ink);margin:1.3rem 0}.rule-accent{border:0;border-top:2px solid var(--oxblood);margin:1.1rem 0;width:100%}.dingbat{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:1rem;margin:2.2rem 0;color:var(--oxblood);font-size:.9rem}.dingbat:before,.dingbat:after{content:"";flex:1;border-top:1px solid var(--rule)}.wrap{width:100%;max-width:var(--maxw);margin-inline:auto;padding-inline:var(--gutter)}.prose{max-width:var(--measure)}.standfirst{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:clamp(1.25rem,2vw,1.55rem);line-height:1.45;color:var(--ink-soft);max-width:46ch}.body h2{margin-top:2.2rem}.body p,.body li{max-width:var(--measure)}.body blockquote{margin:1.7rem 0;padding-left:1.2rem;border-left:3px solid var(--oxblood);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:1.45rem;font-style:italic;line-height:1.3;color:var(--ink)}img{max-width:100%;height:auto;display:block}.figure{margin:0}.figure-img{width:100%;aspect-ratio:16 / 9;object-fit:cover;border-radius:var(--radius);background:var(--paper-2);border:1px solid var(--card-border)}.figure figcaption{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:.5rem}.ph{display:grid;place-items:center;background:radial-gradient(circle at 30% 30%,var(--paper-2),var(--paper-3));border:1px solid var(--card-border);border-radius:var(--radius);color:var(--oxblood);overflow:hidden}.ph:after{content:"✦";font-size:1.4rem;opacity:.5}.ph[data-letter]:after{content:attr(data-letter);font-family:var(--font-display);font-size:2rem;opacity:.4}::selection{background:var(--oxblood);color:var(--paper)}:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--oxblood);outline-offset:2px}.site-header[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--paper) 90%,transparent);backdrop-filter:blur(8px);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.bar[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:.6rem 1.5rem;padding-block:.8rem;flex-wrap:wrap}.brand[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1;text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}.brand[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]:hover{text-decoration:none}.word[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:1.5rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}.word[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] em[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{font-style:italic;font-weight:400;color:var(--oxblood)}.tag[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.6rem;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.16em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);margin-top:.25rem}.nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] ul[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:.4rem 1.4rem;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] a[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.92rem;font-weight:500;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none;padding-bottom:2px;border-bottom:2px solid transparent}.nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] a[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]:hover{color:var(--oxblood);text-decoration:none}.nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] a[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h].on{color:var(--oxblood);border-bottom-color:var(--oxblood)}@media(max-width:40rem){.nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] ul[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{gap:.3rem 1rem}.nav[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h] a[data-astro-cid-ctg3m53h]{font-size:.82rem}}.colophon[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{margin-top:4.5rem;padding-bottom:3rem}.grid[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.4fr 1fr 1fr;gap:2rem;margin:1.2rem 0 0}@media(max-width:44rem){.grid[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:1.5rem}}.name[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{font-family:var(--font-display);font-weight:600;font-size:1.9rem;line-height:1;margin:0}.name[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v] .amp[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{font-style:italic;font-weight:400}.tag[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.64rem;letter-spacing:.18em;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--ink-faint);margin:.5rem 0 0}.sections[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v] ul[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v],.meta[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v] ul[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{list-style:none;padding:0;margin:.6rem 0 0;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:.3rem}.sections[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v].sections ul[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:.3rem 1rem}.colophon[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v] a[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{font-family:var(--font-body);font-size:.95rem;color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.colophon[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v] a[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]:hover{color:var(--oxblood)}.disclaimer[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.68rem;line-height:1.6;color:var(--ink-faint);max-width:60ch;margin:.4rem 0 0}.copyright[data-astro-cid-gcn2mc3v]{font-family:var(--font-ui);font-size:.64rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--ink-faint);margin:1rem 0 0}